India will host the first International Big Cat Alliance summit in New Delhi in 2026, bringing together range countries of seven major big cats — tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar, and puma. Best Book for Current Affairs & General Knowledge Preparation
The alliance promotes global cooperation on big cat conservation.
The International Big Cat Alliance was launched by India in April 2023 during the 50th anniversary celebration of Project Tiger. Its headquarters is located in India, strengthening India’s leadership in wildlife diplomacy.
The alliance focuses on habitat conservation, anti-poaching operations, wildlife crime control, technology sharing, and capacity building among member countries. It also encourages biodiversity financing and scientific research collaboration.
India approved the establishment of the alliance through the National Tiger Conservation Authority. The Union Cabinet allocated financial support for institutional development and international conservation partnerships.
The IBCA functions as a treaty-based intergovernmental organisation. Membership is open to all United Nations member states, especially countries where big cats are naturally found.
India currently hosts nearly 75% of the world’s wild tiger population. According to the 2022 All India Tiger Estimation, India’s tiger population reached 3,167, the world’s highest.
Project Cheetah, launched in 2022, marked the world’s first intercontinental translocation of large wild carnivores. African cheetahs were introduced into Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
The summit is expected to discuss habitat fragmentation, climate change impacts, illegal wildlife trade, and transboundary conservation corridors across Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
The alliance supports the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework adopted under the Convention on Biological Diversity during COP15 in 2022.
Expected Current Affairs Questions for UPSC CDS NDA and AFCAT 2 2026 Written Exam
Q1. The International Big Cat Alliance was launched during which occasion?
A. COP28 Summit
B. 50 Years of Project Tiger
C. World Environment Day
D. G20 Summit
Answer: B. 50 Years of Project Tiger
Explanation: India launched IBCA in April 2023 during the golden jubilee celebration of Project Tiger.
Q2. Which of the following species is NOT included under the International Big Cat Alliance?
A. Jaguar
B. Puma
C. Lynx
D. Snow Leopard
Answer: C. Lynx
Explanation: IBCA covers seven major big cats, excluding the lynx.
Q3. Which national park became the first site under Project Cheetah in India?
A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Ranthambore National Park
C. Kuno National Park
D. Kaziranga National Park
Answer: C. Kuno National Park
Explanation: African cheetahs were introduced into Madhya Pradesh’s Kuno National Park in 2022.
Also Check: Best Book for Current Affairs & General Knowledge Preparation
Also Read: Important NCERT Notes for UPSC CDS NDA CAPF AC and AFCAT Written Exam
This Current Affairs topic is important for the upcoming AFCAT 2 2026 and UPSC CDS & NDA 2 2026 Written Exam, as Current Affairs Questions are expected to be asked from this CA Topic. We have also provided three probable Current Affairs Questions for AFCAT CDS and NDA exam, which aspirants can practice to ensure high marks in GK/GS section of the Exam.
