CDS 2 2025 GK PYQ 4. Which of the following statements as per the Constitution of India is/are correct?
1. Provision for the reservation of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha has been made vide 106th Amendment of the Constitution.
2. There are provisions for the reservation of seats for women in the Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils of the States.
3. There are provisions for the reservation of seats for women in Panchayats.
Select the answer using the code given below :
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 only
(d) 3 only
Answer: (d) 3 only
CDS 2 2025 PYQ Solution In Detail
Can You Answer This Question: Match List-I with List-II and select the answer using the code given below the Lists:
106th Constitutional Amendment Act (Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023):
This Act provides for 33% (one-third) reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
It does not provide reservation in the Rajya Sabha (the Upper House of Parliament) or the State Legislative Councils (the Upper House in certain states).
73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992):
This amendment introduced Part IX to the Constitution, which includes Article 243D.
Article 243D mandates that not less than one-third (33%) of the total seats and offices of chairpersons in Panchayats (at all levels) must be reserved for women.
While the constitutional minimum is one-third, several states (such as Bihar, Maharashtra, and Kerala) have increased this to 50% reservation for women in their respective Panchayati Raj Acts.
74th Constitutional Amendment Act (1992):
Similarly, this Act inserted Article 243T, which provides for at least one-third reservation for women in Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities).
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CDS 2 2025 PYQ Solution In Short
The 106th Constitutional Amendment Act provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and in State Legislative Assemblies, not in the Rajya Sabha.
There is no constitutional provision for reservation of seats for women in State Legislative Councils.
The 106th Amendment provides reservation only in Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, not Councils.
Reservation for women in Panchayats is provided by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, which inserted Article 243D (minimum 1/3 seats reserved for women).
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