An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a powerful long-range missile designed mainly to carry and deliver nuclear weapons. These weapons are extremely destructive and can travel great distances at very high speeds.
Key Features of ICBMs:
1. Range: ICBMs can travel over 5,500 kilometers, with some capable of reaching up to 16,000 kilometers.
2. Speed: They can fly at speeds faster than 20,000 kilometers per hour, making them hard to intercept.
3. Payload: ICBMs are usually equipped with nuclear warheads but could theoretically carry other weapons, like chemical or biological ones, though this is rare.
4. Deployment: These missiles can be launched from underground silos, mobile land launchers, or submarines at sea.
Countries with Operational ICBMs:
The countries that have operational ICBMs include Russia, the United States, China, France, India, the United Kingdom, Israel, and North Korea.
India’s Agni V is a solid-fueled ICBM with a strike range of 7,000 to 10,000 kilometers, showcasing the country’s advanced missile technology.