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Monday, June 26, 2017

SSB Lecturette | India's Entry Into Nuclear Suppliers Group

NUCLEAR SUPPLIERS GROUP (NSG)

WHAT I HAVE COVERED IN THIS BLOG POST

  • What is NSG or Nuclear Suppliers Group ? A brief introduction of NSG from India's point of view - INTRODUCTION
  • India's intention for gaining membership of NSG, why India is so curious to become NSG member, what things India will be benefited with after its inclusion in NSG - WHY IS INDIA SEEKING TO BECOME A NSG MEMBER
  • List of all 48 nations ( arranged in alphabetical order ) that are already included in this list of nuclear suppliers group - Nuclear Suppliers Group MEMBERS LIST

HOW TO START / STARTING LINES FOR YOUR LECTURETTE IN SSB GROUP TESTING SERIES

Respected GTO Sir and my dear friends,
I have chosen to speak on NSG i.e. Nuclear Suppliers Group from India's point of view. As this is a very important subject for all of us Indians.
I plan to cover this topic in four parts, namely- Introduction, Why Is India Seeking To Become Nsg Member and What Are Its Benefits For India, then I will give you the l List Of All 48 Nation who are already NSG members and finally Conclusion by explaining Why China Is Opposing our ( India's ) inclusion in NSG.

INTRODUCTION

On May 12, 2016 India formally applied for membership of NSG. NSG ( Nuclear Suppliers Group ) is a group of 48 nuclear supplier countries that seek to contribute to the non proliferation of nuclear weapons.
The transfer of nuclear technology will be authorised only if such deal does not lead to the proliferation of nuclear weapon. And, that is why all the member states of NSG are signatories to Non Proliferation Treaty while India is not. Which is why India is being opposed by China for acquiring NSG membership.

WHY IS INDIA SEEKING TO BECOME A NSG MEMBER

  • Access to global nuclear market - If India becomes NSG member, it would get access to nuclear technology from NSG member for constructing muckers power plant. It would also get better access to the global nuclear market and would be less depended on its own limited resource.
  • Foreign technology - Currently, all nuclear based programmes of India are being run on Indian technology. If India becomes a NSG member, it will get access to foreign technology and will be able produce more efficient outcome from nuclear reactors.
  • Sell Indian technology - By becoming a NSG member, India can demonstrate and offer to sell its nuclear technology to the 48 NSG members.

Nuclear Suppliers Group MEMBERS LIST

Countries that are part of NSG are -
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and United States.

WHY CHINA IS OPPOSING INDIA'S WILL TO JOIN NSG

Friends, China which is a member of 48 main Nuclear Suppliers Group ( NSG ) is voicing against India's inclusion in the list of NSG members on the ground that - India is non signatory to NPT i.e. Non Proliferation Treaty. And if India is included, it will be a discrimination among other non-NPT members who have also expressed their desire to join NSG ( Nuclear Suppliers Group )